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Käthe Schuftan
Käthe Schuftan (12 January 1899 – 21 February 1958) was a German Jewish artist whose paintings and drawings expressed both human suffering and the aspiration of spirit,〔Tribute given at her funeral by Eugene Halliday, (【引用サイトリンク】title=Halliday Review Winter 2012-2013 ) p. 21 (22 of pdf)〕 in the mid 20th century. Josef Paul Hodin wrote that she "worked in an Expressionist style reminiscent of Käthe Kollwitz’ social pathos".〔Josef Paul Hodin, "John Milne: sculptor, life and work", London: Latimer New Dimensions 1977, Section 2, Page 5〕 An artist at the time of the Weimar culture, she was tortured and imprisoned by the Nazis in the early 1930s, and her work was destroyed. She escaped in 1939, arriving in Manchester, England, not long before the outbreak of the World War II; she lived and worked there until her death in 1958.〔Obituary, by Margo Ingham, ''The Manchester Guardian'', 24 February 1958.〕
==Breslau==
Käthe Fanny Schuftan was born on 12 January 1899 in Breslau, now Wrocław, Poland; her father was the chemist Dr. Georg Schuftan, her mother Else née Mugdan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Archiwum Państwowe we Wrocławiu, sygn. 1425 (Standesamt Breslau I), seria 1 (Geburtenregister), 1899, tom 1 ) Nr. 88, p. 49/206 in DejaVu version〕 The chemist Paul Schuftan was her older brother. Käthe Schuftan studied at the art academy in Breslau and in Munich; one of her teachers was the graphic designer Hans Leistikow.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=German graphic designers during the Hitler period: Biographical and bibliographical references by Gerald Cinamon )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Two Pieces by Hans Leistikow from 1929 and Gebrauchsgraphik Article on Leistikow )〕 She then worked in Breslau and became a close friend of Ernst Eckstein,〔:de:Ernst Eckstein (Politiker)〕 one of the leading figures in the Socialist Workers' Party of Germany, SAP, who apparently committed suicide after his arrest by the Nazis in May 1933.〔Knut Bergbauer, "»Tote auf Urlaub …«: Bernhard Schottländer und Ernst Eckstein, zwei jüdische Sozialisten aus Breslau", in: Andreas Brämer, Arno Herzig, Krzysztof Ruchniewicz (eds.), ''Jüdisches Leben zwischen Ost und West: Neue Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte in Schlesien'', Göttingen: Wallstein, pp. 60-78, esp. p. 75-76〕 Käthe Schuftan subsequently moved to Berlin.
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